Learn a language for free
You can start learning Japanese or Chinese on your own, for free, before any trip or application. Here is a simple plan and the official resources we trust.
A simple self-study plan
- 1Start with sounds and writing
Japanese: learn hiragana and katakana in the first weeks. Chinese: learn pinyin and the four tones first.
- 2Study a little every day
20–30 minutes a day beats long sessions once a week. Use short lessons, listening and speaking out loud.
- 3Use official, free courses
Public broadcasters and national foundations publish free lessons. See the links below.
- 4Aim at a test level
JLPT for Japanese and HSK for Chinese give you a clear goal and are accepted by universities.
- 5Add real contact
Join a conversation group, watch shows with subtitles and, if you can, practise with a native speaker.
Japanese
JLPT levels in short
- N5Basic phrases and simple sentences.
- N4Everyday topics at a slow pace.
- N3Follow most everyday situations.
- N2Often needed for Japanese-taught university programmes.
- N1Advanced; read and discuss complex topics.
NHK WORLD-JAPAN: Easy Japanese
Free short video lessons and audio from Japan's public broadcaster.
Visit site JapaneseMinato (Japan Foundation)
Free Japanese-language courses online, from the Japan Foundation.
Visit site JapaneseMarugoto Plus (Japan Foundation)
Online Japanese courses and activities for beginners, from the Japan Foundation.
Visit site JapaneseThe Japan Foundation
Japanese-language learning resources and programmes.
Visit site JapaneseJLPT
Official Japanese-Language Proficiency Test.
Visit site JapaneseEJU (JASSO)
Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students.
Visit siteChinese
HSK is the official Chinese proficiency test, from beginner to advanced levels. Many Chinese-taught programmes ask for a middle level; check each university.
English for English-taught programmes
Many degree programmes in Japan, China and Hong Kong are taught in English. They usually ask for IELTS or TOEFL results.
What universities usually ask for
Typical requirements. Always check the university you apply to.
Japanese-taught programmes
A high JLPT level (often N2) and, for many bachelor programmes, the EJU exam.
Chinese-taught programmes
An HSK level set by the university, often a middle or upper level.
English-taught programmes
IELTS or TOEFL; commonly about IELTS 6.0–6.5 or equivalent.